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15 Small Native Shrubs for Your Australian Garden

Discovering the Best Small Shrubs and Native Beauties in Australia

In the world of gardening, the allure of compact greenery is undeniable. If you find yourself on a quest for the finest small shrubs to adorn your garden or balcony, you're in the right place. Although we try to keep information up to date, please check with your local nursery for the latest information.

Contents

15 Small Australian Native Shrubs

Source: Fagg, M. Australian National Botanic Gardens

Grevillea 'Poorinda Royal Mantle'

Grevillea 'Poorinda Royal Mantle' is a ground-hugging shrub native to coastal Queensland. With vibrant red flowers and a spreading form, it's an ideal choice for gardens looking to add a burst of color. This species typically reaches a height of 30-60 cm and a width of 1-2 meters, thriving in full sun to partial shade. Grevilleas are known for their low-maintenance requirements, making them suitable for various garden sizes. The plant is adapted to low to moderate water levels and boasts striking red flowers. As a native of coastal Queensland, it contributes to local ecosystems while providing a stunning visual display.

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    Height: 30-60 cm
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    Width: 1-2 meters
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    Sun: Full sun to partial shade
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    Water: Low to moderate
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    Soil: Well draining
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    Flower Colour: Red
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    Native to: Coastal Queensland, Australia

Banksia spinulosa

Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a dwarf banksia variety featuring golden flower spikes, ideal for smaller gardens and container gardening. Native to Western Australia, this compact shrub adds a touch of the West to gardens across the country. It typically reaches a height of around 60 cm and has a width of 1 meter. 'Birthday Candles' thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, showcasing its adaptability to various conditions. The golden flower spikes create a stunning visual impact, making this banksia variety a standout choice for Australian gardens.

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    Height: varies greatly 60cm - 3 meters
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    Width: varies greatly 1m - 3 meters
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    Sun: Full sun
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    Water: low to moderate
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    Soil: Well draining
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    Flower Colour: Golden
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    Native to: Western Australia

Correa 'Dusky Bells'

Correa 'Dusky Bells' is a charming shrub with bell-shaped flowers, native to Victoria and New South Wales. With its compact growth and attractive foliage, it is well-suited for shaded areas in the garden. 'Dusky Bells' typically reaches a height of 1 meter and a width of 1.5 meters. It thrives in partial shade and well-drained soil. This correa species is known for its adaptability to various conditions and its ability to attract native birds to the garden. The pinkish-red bell-shaped flowers add a touch of elegance to the landscape.

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    Height: 1 meter
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    Width: 1.5 meters
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    Sun: Partial shade
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    Water: Low to moderate
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    Soil: Well draining
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    Flower Colour: Pinkish-red
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    Native to: Victoria, New South Wales

Dwarf Bottlebrush 'Little John'

Dwarf Bottlebrush 'Little John' is a compact and hardy shrub with striking red bottlebrush-like flowers. Native to eastern Australia, this variety is an excellent choice for gardens with limited space. 'Little John' typically reaches a height of 1 meter and has a similar spread. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. With its drought tolerance and vibrant flowers, this bottlebrush variety adds color and interest to the garden throughout the year. The nectar-rich flowers attract birds and pollinators, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the garden.

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    Height: 1 meter
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    Width: Similar spread
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    Sun: Full sun
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    Soil: Adaptable
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    Flower Colour: Red
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    Native to: Eastern Australia

Anigozanthos 'Bush Ranger'

Kangaroo Paw 'Bush Ranger' is a smaller variety of the iconic Australian kangaroo paw, known for its tubular flowers in shades of red and green. Native to Western Australia, this plant adds a touch of the outback to your garden. 'Bush Ranger' typically reaches a height of 60 cm and thrives in full sun. It's well-suited for well-drained soil and is drought-tolerant once established. The unique and distinctive flowers, resembling kangaroo paws, make this variety a standout feature in any garden, attracting native birds and curious onlookers alike.

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    Height: 60 cm
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    Sun: Full sun
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    Soil: Well-drained, some adaptable
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    Flower Colour: Red and green
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    Native to: Australia

Dwarf Grevillea 'Pink Pixie'

Dwarf Grevillea 'Pink Pixie' is a petite grevillea with delicate pink flowers and fine, fern-like foliage. Native to New South Wales, this compact shrub is an excellent choice for smaller gardens and rockeries. 'Pink Pixie' typically reaches a height of 50 cm and a width of 1 meter. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. The unique foliage and charming flowers add texture and color to the garden, attracting nectar-feeding birds. With its adaptability and low-maintenance requirements, 'Pink Pixie' is a delightful addition to Australian landscapes.

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    Height: 50 cm
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    Width: 1 meter
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    Sun: Full sun to partial shade
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    Soil: Well-drained
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    Flower Colour: Pink
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    Native to: New South Wales, Australia

Dwarf Boronia (Boronia spp.)

Dwarf Boronia (Boronia spp.) is a fragrant and low-growing shrub, native to various regions in Australia, including parts of Victoria and New South Wales. With its aromatic leaves and petite flowers, it's a delightful addition to gardens. The height of Dwarf Boronia varies by species, typically ranging from 30 to 60 cm. It thrives in well-drained soil and partial to full sun. The fragrant flowers and compact growth make Dwarf Boronia a perfect choice for borders, rockeries, or containers. Enjoy the sensory experience this native shrub brings to your garden.

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    Height: 30-60 cm
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    Sun: Partial to full sun
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    Soil: Well-drained
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    Flower Colour: Varies by species
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    Native to: Various regions in Australia

Westringia fruticosa

Coastal Rosemary 'Wynyabbie Gem' (Westringia fruticosa) is a small, compact shrub with rosemary-like leaves and white flowers. Native to coastal areas of New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, this hardy shrub is well-suited for coastal gardens. 'Wynyabbie Gem' typically reaches a height and width of 1-1.5 meters. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. The small white flowers appear in clusters, creating a beautiful contrast with the grey-green foliage. With its coastal tolerance and versatility, 'Wynyabbie Gem' is a popular choice for gardens along the Australian coastline.

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    Height: 1-1.5 meters
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    Width: 1-1.5 meters
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    Sun: Full sun
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    Soil: Adaptable
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    Flower Colour: White
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    Native to: Coastal areas of NSW, Victoria, South Australia

Tea Tree 'Captain Cook' (Leptospermum scoparium)

Tea Tree 'Captain Cook' (Leptospermum scoparium) is a dwarf tea tree with many cultivars. There are light or dark foliage and flowers range from white, pink and red. Native to Australia and New Zealand, this compact shrub is a versatile and hardy choice for gardens. 'Captain Cook' typically reaches a height of 1 meter and a width of 1.5 meters. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. The profusion of pink to red flowers in spring adds vibrant color to the garden, attracting pollinators. With its compact size and decorative features, 'Captain Cook' is a popular option for both formal and informal garden settings.

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    Height: 1 meter
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    Width: 1.5 meters
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    Sun: Full sun
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    Soil: Adaptable
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    Flower Colour: Pink to red
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    Native to: Australia, New Zealand

Dwarf Lilly Pilly 'Tiny Trev' (Syzygium australe)

Dwarf Lilly Pilly 'Tiny Trev' (Syzygium australe) is a compact and dense shrub with glossy green leaves and bronze new growth. Native to eastern Australia, this Lilly Pilly variety is well-suited for hedging and screening in smaller gardens. 'Tiny Trev' typically reaches a height and width of 1-1.5 meters. It thrives in full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. The compact size and attractive foliage make it an excellent choice for formal gardens or as a container plant. With its resistance to pests and diseases, 'Tiny Trev' is a reliable and low-maintenance option for Australian landscapes.

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    Height: 1-1.5 meters
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    Width: 1-1.5 meters
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    Sun: Full sun to part shade
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    Soil: Adaptable
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    Flower Colour: Creamy-white
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    Native to: Eastern Australia

Tetratheca ericifolia

Tetratheca ericifolia, commonly known as the Heath Pink-bells, is a charming shrub with slender stems and pink bell-shaped flowers. Native to various regions in Australia, including heathlands and woodlands, this plant thrives in well-drained, acidic soils. With a height of approximately 1 meter, it makes an excellent addition to gardens seeking a delicate and colorful touch.

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    Height: Approximately 1 meter
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    Light: Full sun to partial shade
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    Water: Adaptable, acidic soils
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    Flower Colour: Pink
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    Native to: Various regions in Australia

Acacia brownii

Acacia brownii, commonly known as the Heath Wattle, is a graceful shrub featuring clusters of golden-yellow flowers. This Australian native plant is well-suited to a variety of garden styles and thrives in well-drained soils. With a height of around 1 meter, it adds a touch of elegance to gardens and attracts native birds with its vibrant blooms.

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    Height: Around 1 meter
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    Light: Full sun to partial shade
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    Soil: Sandy to clay loam
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    Flower Colour: Golden-yellow
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    Native to: Australia

Banksia nivea

Banksia nivea, also known as the Honeypot Dryandra, is a distinctive shrub renowned for its large cylindrical flower spikes and serrated leaves. Native to the southwest of Western Australia, this banksia species is well-adapted to sandy soils. It blooms with cream-colored flowers, attracting native wildlife to the garden. With a height of around 1 meter, Banksia nivea adds a unique flair to Australian gardens.

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    Height: Around 1 meter
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    Light: Full sun
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    Water: Well-drained sandy soils
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    Flower Colour: Cream
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    Native to: Southwest of Western Australia

Grevillea lanigera 'Winter Delight'

Grevillea 'Winter Delight' is a delightful shrub known for its year-round flowering and compact size. With vibrant red and cream-colored flowers, this Grevillea cultivar adds a splash of color to gardens. Its low-maintenance nature and adaptability to various soil types make it a favorite among gardeners. Whether used as a focal point or in mixed plantings, 'Winter Delight' brings beauty to Australian gardens.

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    Height: Compact size
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    Light: Full sun to partial shade
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    Water: Well-drained soils
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    Flower Colour: Red and cream
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    Native to: Cultivar

Leptospermum 'Horizontalis'

Leptospermum 'Horizontalis' is a low-spreading shrub celebrated for its weeping habit and small, dark green leaves. Native to Australia, this Leptospermum cultivar blooms with charming white flowers, creating a cascade of beauty. With a prostrate growth habit, 'Horizontalis' is an excellent choice for ground covers, rockeries, or hanging baskets, adding a touch of elegance to various garden settings.

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    Height: Low-spreading
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    Width: 2-3 meters
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    Light: Full sun
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    Soil: Adaptable
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    Flower Colour: White
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    Native to: Australia

The Significance of Small Shrubs in Garden Design

Space-Saving Elegance

Small shrubs are the epitome of space efficiency. Perfect for urban gardens or cozy corners, these plants provide lushness without overwhelming your outdoor sanctuary. Discover how the right selection can turn even the tiniest space into a thriving botanical haven.

Low Maintenance, High Impact

Gardening should be a joy, not a chore. Small shrubs often boast low-maintenance characteristics, making them ideal for those with busy schedules or novice gardeners. Uncover the joy of cultivating a vibrant garden without the need for constant attention.

Biodiversity in Compact Spaces

Creating a biodiverse environment is not exclusive to vast landscapes. Learn how small native shrubs contribute to local ecosystems by attracting pollinators, supporting wildlife, and fostering a balanced microcosm right in your backyard.

Designing with Small Native Shrubs

Native Garden Themes

Create a cohesive and visually appealing garden by incorporating small native shrubs into specific themes. For example, design a coastal-themed garden with species like Coastal Rosemary 'Wynyabbie Gem' (Westringia fruticosa) and Pigface (Carpobrotus glaucescens), or a bushland-inspired garden featuring Kangaroo Paw 'Bush Ranger' (Anigozanthos) and Grevillea varieties.

Edging and Borders

Define garden spaces and pathways with small native shrubs for a neat and structured look. Plants like Native Violet (Viola hederacea) and Dwarf Boronia (Boronia spp.) make excellent ground covers along borders, adding a touch of greenery and preventing soil erosion.

Focal Points and Accents

Use small native shrubs as focal points or accents in your garden design. Species with unique foliage or striking flowers, such as Tea Tree 'Captain Cook' (Leptospermum scoparium) or Kangaroo Paw 'Bush Ranger' (Anigozanthos), can draw attention and add interest to specific areas.

Seasonal Care for Small Native Shrubs

Spring Care

In spring, encourage new growth by applying a balanced native plant fertilizer. Prune lightly after the flowering period to shape the shrubs and remove any dead or damaged branches. Check for signs of pests and diseases, especially as temperatures rise, and address them promptly.

Summer Care

As temperatures soar, ensure that small native shrubs receive sufficient water. Mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Pay attention to signs of stress, such as wilting or yellowing leaves, and adjust watering accordingly. Protect vulnerable plants from intense afternoon sun if necessary.

Autumn Care

In autumn, continue to monitor water needs as temperatures fluctuate. Prune selectively to shape the shrubs and remove spent flowers. Consider planting new shrubs during this season, taking advantage of milder temperatures and increased soil moisture.

Winter Care

During winter, reduce watering frequency but ensure that the soil doesn't completely dry out. Mulch around the base to protect roots from temperature extremes. If your region experiences frost, consider covering sensitive plants during cold nights. Winter is also an excellent time to assess the overall health of your shrubs and plan for any necessary adjustments in the upcoming growing season.

Conclusion

The unique characteristics of these native gems—whether it's the vibrant blooms of Kangaroo Paws, the fragrant allure of Boronias, or the hardy nature of Grevilleas—bring a distinct charm to your garden throughout the seasons. If you're ready to embark on or enhance your small native shrub gardening journey, consider enlisting our gardening services or check out our FREE gardening course that is under development. Our gardening services specialize in designing, planting and maintaining gardens. Our team is here to help you create and maintain a thriving garden filled with the beauty of Australian native shrubs so explore our gardening services.

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